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Geography
Cyprus is the third largest
island in the Mediterranean after Sardinia and Sicily. It lies 70
kms. From Turkey, 100 kms. From Syria and 320 kms. From Egypt.
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Climate
Mediterranean climate, with
long dry summers from mid-May to mid-October and with mild winters
from December to February, which are separated by short autumn and
spring seasons.
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Language
Turkish.
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Religion
%99 Muslim, %1 Orthodox,
Maronit and Catholic
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Capital City
Lefkoşa (Nicosia) Population
39,176.
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Other Cities
Gazimağusa (Famagusta)
population 27,637 , Girne (Kyrenia) population 14,205 , Güzelyurt
population 12,865 , Lefke population 6,490 , Yeni İskele population
2,814.
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Area
3,355 kilometer square.
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Population
200,587.
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Language
Language is Turkish but English
is widely understood.
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How To Come To
North Cyprus
The Turkish Republic of
Northern Cyprus can be reached by both sea and air.
By Air; Cyprus Turkish Airlines, Turkish Airlines and İstanbul
Airlines provide an important network from international airports to
Ercan via Turkey. For the timetables, prices and information,
inquiries can be made at the offices of the above mentioned airlines
and also from the travel agents and foreign representatives.
By Sea; There are scheduled ferry-boat services from Mersin to
Gazimağusa (Famagusta) three times a week. There are daily sea-bus
and ferry services from Taşucu to Girne. Also from Alanya, Antalya
and Anamur services are organised during summer months to Girne.
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Kıbrıs Turkish Airlines
- Lefkoşa: ++90 392 22 73 820
- İstanbul: ++90 212 267 09 73
- Ankara: ++90 312 418 04 25
- London: ++44 171 930 4851
- Heatrow: ++44 181 897 1731
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Turkish Airlines
- Lefkoşa: ++90 392 22 71 06
- Ankara: ++90 312 419 28 00/15 hat
- London: ++44 171 499 44 99
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Duty
Free Allowances
Up to 400 cigarettes per
adult,or 500 gram of tobacco or 50 cigars. 1 litre of spirits or 1
litre of wine. Up to 100cl. Perfume. NB: It is strictly prohibited
to export antiques or archaeological materials.
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Passports and Visas
A valid passport is necessary
for entering and a visa is granted on entrance to Northern Cyprus.
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Coastline
The beaches of Northern Cyprus
are among the cleanest and safest ın the Medıterranean. The average
water temperature is 24C between May and October. The summer season
sees the Hotel Beaches offering an excellent service to its
customers ın terms of eating and drinking facilities, not failing to
mention the provision of beach umbrellas and beach loungers. Some of
these beaches will also offer activities such as water skiing,
banana rides, jet-ski, wind surfing and scuba diving.
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Emergency
Forest Fire 177, Police 155,
First Aid 112.
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Accomodation
A wide range of accomodation is offered, ranging from 1,2,3,
and 4 star Hotels, Hotel-Bungalows, Hotel-Apartments to camping and
Self Catering Apartments and Villas.
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Traffic
Please drive on the
left.Traffic and road signs are International. Maximum speed is
100km./hr. Vehicles entering Northern Cyprus must be insured upon
arrival. Seat belts must be worn.. Drivers are prohibited to drive
under the influence of alcohol. The limit is 50 mgr (As in Europe).
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Car Rental
This service is available in
all main towns and some hotels. British or International Drivers
Licence is required. Rental cars have red number plates.
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Telephone
The code for England is 00 44
followed by the local number but omitting the first number (0). From
England the code is 00 90 392 followed by the local Cypriot number.
Public telephone booths are available and telephone cards can be
purchased from the Telecommunications Office.
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Post
The outgoing postal system is
reliable. Incoming mail must be suffixed “Mersin-10, Turkey” and not
“Northern Cyprus”. The history of the postal service in Northern
Cyprus will definitely be of interest to all philatelists.
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Electricity
220/240 Volts A/. A standard
three pin British plug is used.
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Public Transport
A good, inexpensive network of
buses and mini-buses operates between all the main towns, in
addition there are Dolmuş (shared taxis) operating on the same
routes. Taxis are widely available but do not carry a meter,
however, there are standard journeys.
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Restaurants
A large selection of
restaurants exist, ranging from the humble Çorbacı (Soup House)
where truly ethnic cuisine is served, to fashionable French, Chinese
and Indian Cuisine Restaurants. Prices vary accordingly. There are
also a number of excellent Cypriot Cuisine Restaurants which offer
very good value for money.
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Bars
A wide range to suit all
tastes, serving, local beers, rakı and brandy and of course imported
alcohol.
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Tourist Information
Tourist Information Offices are
available in all major towns. Tour guides, Hotel Receptionists, Taxi
drivers and the locals are also a good source of information.
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Opening Hours
Shops are open with some
variations but generally
Summer: 8:00-13:00 and 16:00-19:00
Winter: 9:00-13:00 and 14:00-18:00
Banks (Mon-Fri)
Summer: 8:00-12:00
Winter: 8:00-12:00 and 14:00-16:00
Public Services
Summer:
Monday, 07:30-14:00 and 15:30-18:00
Tuesday-Friday, 07:30-14:00
Winter
Monday-Friday, 08:00-13:00 and 14:00-17:00
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Currency
The Turkish Lira. Eurocheques, Travellers Cheques, Sterling,
Dollars and other major currencies may be used or exchanged in the
larger towns. NB. While no restrictions are placed on imports of
foreign exchange, large amounts should be declared to customs upon
entry. Up to $10,000 may be exported.
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Public Holidays
1 January, New Year’s Day
23 April, Children’s Day
1 May, Labour Day
19 May, Youth and Sports Day
20 July, Peace and Freedom Day
30 August, Victory Day
29 October, Turkish Republic Day
15 November, Northern Cyprus Republic Day
There are also several Religious holidays or “Bayrams” which like the Christian festival of Easter, change every year.